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LibForAll's
Solution in Sight |
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Nahdlatul
Ulama/LibForAll Delegation Visits Europe |
to
Help Bridge Misunderstanding |
and
Build "A Firewall Against Terrorism
in Islam's Name" |
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Prior to his death in December
of 2009, LibForAll co-founder Kyai Haji Abdurrahman Wahid
outlined a strategy with CEO Holland Taylor that details "how
America, and the West, can help Islam." The principles
they identified include: |
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| First, do no harm (through
misguided policies, including those which allow the
Muslim Brotherhood and other extremist movements to dictate
the terms
of Western engagement with Islam) |
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Develop a clear understanding
of Islam, and the wide spectrum of views within
Muslim communities worldwide |
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Institutionalize that understanding,
so that it will not be lost through personnel turnover |
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Develop coherent short-,
medium- and long-term strategies to marginalize and discredit
the ideology of religious hatred that underlies and animates
Islamist terrorism |
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Systematically implement
a wide range of programs to operationalize said
strategies, in conjunction with pluralistic and tolerant Muslim
leaders, and
organizations, of impeccable integrity |
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Continually refine and revise said programs, and strategies,
to incorporate lessons
learned through their execution. |
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Senior LibForAll Advisor Kyai
Haji A. Mustofa Bisri
filming Ocean
of Revelations Episode 8 ("The Rule
of Law") at the Royal Palace in Stockholm, Sweden |
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In late September, President
Wahid's life-long friend, Kyai
Haji Mustofa Bisri—a revered Muslim theologian and
senior leader of Indonesia’s 40-million member Nahdlatul Ulama
organization—traveled with C. Holland Taylor to Europe,
to inaugurate a long-term, systematic effort to fulfill President
Wahid's request.
On the eve of their European trip, a group
of prominent security experts from the U.S. published a provocative
article, and study, which heavily criticized those who wish
to enforce medieval Islamic jurisprudence in the 21st century,
while praising the late President Wahid and the Nahdlatul
Ulama as exemplars of a spiritual and "libertarian"
understanding of Islam. |
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"Shariah is the crucial fault line
of Islam's internecine struggle. On one side of the divide
are Muslim reformers and authentic moderates—figures
like [LibForAll co-founder] Abdurrahman
Wahid, the late president of Indonesia and leader of the
world's largest libertarian Muslim organization, Nahdlatul
Ulama—who embrace the Enlightenment's veneration
of reason and, in particular, its separation of the spiritual
and secular realms. On that side of the divide, Shariah is
defined as but a reference point for a Muslim's personal conduct,
not a corpus to be imposed on the life of a pluralistic society. |
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"The other side of the
divide is dominated by "Islamists,"
who are Muslim supremacists. Like erstwhile proponents of
communism and Nazism, these supremacists—some terrorists,
others employing stealthier means—seek to impose a global
theocratic and authoritarian regime, called a caliphate. On
this side of the divide, Shariah is a compulsory system that
Muslims are obliged to wage jihad to install and to which
the rest of the world is required to submit."
~ R. James Woolsey, Andrew C. McCarthy and
Harry E. Soyster in The Washington Times, September
14, 2010 |
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"Scholar
to challenge the views of extremists"
JAKARTA, 24 September 2010 – Today, a delegation
led by Kyai Haji Achmad Mustofa Bisri, a prominent Indonesian cleric,
will fly to Europe for a two-week trip to meet with government officials
and civil society figures in Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Germany,
and the Netherlands. He will also give lectures during his tour.
Bisri (pictured) is a revered Islamic scholar and senior leader
of Indonesia's Nahdlatul Ulama, one of the largest Muslim organisations
in the world. The group follows the centuries-old traditions of
Islamic pluralism, tolerance, and spirituality.
Bisri, a leading Muslim theologian, will directly
and publicly challenge extremist interpretations of the Koran and
Islamic teachings – but not just by fringe Muslim extremist
and terrorist groups, but also those being espoused by extremist
Christian groups and others....
"Geert Wilders' understanding of Islam is
very similar to that of Osama bin Laden," [LibForAll CEO] Taylor,
who is traveling with Bisri to Europe, said. "They agree on
the obligations of Muslims [to wage violent jihad]. They just disagree
on whether it's a good thing."
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Kyai Haji A. Mustofa Bisri, flanked by Rainer Heufers of
Germany's
Friedrich Naumann Stiftung (left) and LibForAll's C. Holland
Taylor (right),
at a press conference held at the Nahdlatul Ulama's headquarters,
announcing the NU/LibForAll delegation's visit to Europe
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| Sweden's largest newspaper,
with a circulation of 1,425,000 daily readers,
circa 15% of the Swedish population |
STOCKHOLM, 28 September 2010 – "How
many people in Sweden have heard of Kyai Haji Mustofa Bisri? Guaranteed
almost none. Yet he is the leader of one of the world's largest
Muslim organizations, and the hope of reducing terrorism.
"However, no one is in the dark about who
Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri or Mullah Omar are.
"Which is a problem. We constantly hear about
the extremists, but never about the moderate Muslims. Many people
in the West get a very skewed picture of what Islam stands for.
An image that creates fear and prejudice….
"Mustofa Bisri can quote the Qur’an forwards
and backwards. The beginning of his answer to a question is often
a Qur’anic verse. On point after point, Bisri argues that the militants
misinterpret the Qur’an. That one has to take into account that
it was written many centuries ago in a totally different society,
when seeking to apply its principles today.
"Instead of talking about jihad and shari’a, the Indonesian
leader speaks of love."
~ "A Firewall Against Terrorism in Islam's Name"
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A LibForAll Media
Center film crew accompanied Kyai Haji Mustofa Bisri to
Europe, where they recorded his visit, conducted interviews
and shot scenes for two new episodes in LibForAll's Ocean
of Revelations film series: "The Rule of Law"
and "The
International Institute of Qur'anic Studies."
The Ocean of Revelations curriculum will address
the topic of shari'a in two distinct episodes. "The Path"
will examine the roots of Islamic spirituality in Qur'anic
use of the term shari'a, whose etymological meaning is "the
path to water" (i.e., God); while "The Rule of Law"
will demonstrate how human beings' limited understanding of
the Qur'an and Sunnah (the example of the Prophet Muhammad's
life) have been falsely divinized, by conflating Islamic jurisprudence
(the product of said human understanding) with Divine Will
itself.
KH. Mustofa Bisri (center) filming for the episode on shari'a
at Sweden's royal palace, accompanied (left to right) by Kyai
Haji Adib Chattani; producer Emilie Taylor; cinematographer
Yoyok Santoso; LibForAll CEO Holland Taylor; and LibForAll
Director of Programs, Kyai
Haji Hodri Ariev. |
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The NU/LibForAll delegation
consulted with Muslim figures in each of the European countries
they visited. Here, KH. Mustofa Bisri discusses conditions
in Europe with the leadership of the Muslim Council of Sweden,
and with the Swedish Foreign Ministry's top expert on Islam,
Mr. Jan Henningsson. |
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The delegation's visit to Sweden was jointly
hosted by the Center
for Asymmetric Threat Studies (CATS) at Sweden's National
Defense College, and the nation's Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
Here, Sweden's Ambassador for Democracy, Maria Leissner (center),
discusses the need for theological arguments to bolster democracy
promotion in the Muslim world, and the possibility of including
such a topic in the Ocean of Revelations curriculum.
To her right (in blue shirt and jacket), CATS Director Dr.
Lars Nicander.
The delegation also met with the Foreign Ministry's Ambassador
for Human Rights, Mr. Hans Dahlgren; Ambassador for Counter-terrorism,
Mr. Tomas Rosander; Director, Security Policy Department,
Mr. Peter Ericson; and Director, Asian Department, Mr. Klas
Molin. |
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"The largest lecture theatre (Sverigesalen) was almost
filled when Kyai Haji Mustofa Bisri, the de-facto leader
of the world’s largest Muslim organisation Nahdlatul Ulama
visited the Swedish National Defence College on Tuesday.
The topic of the seminar was Islam and terrorism.
"The State Secretary at the Ministry of Integration
and Gender Equality (Christer Hallerby, right), provided
introductory remarks. [“It is with great interest that we
follow the activities of the Nahdlatul Ulama and of LibForAll
Foundation in preventing extremism, and breeding tolerance,
in Indonesia and around the world.”]
"During his lecture Bisri emphasised that Islam was
a humanistic religion. 'In reality most people live today
according to the principles of Islam if we respect our fellow
human beings', said Bisri.
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"Furthermore
he underscored that many Muslims today feel or perceive injustice.
In an analogy, he likened the world to a family where Muslims
often feel like a powerless little brother. But he underlined
that even if a big brother acted unjustly it did not provide
justification for a little brother to throw stones and carry
out destruction. 'Two wrongs do not make a right', said Bisri."
~ Swedish National Defence College website
Watch the seminar here. |
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Dr. Magnus Ranstorp (left) moderated the seminar.
His report, Preventing
Violent Radicalization and Terrorism, praised LibForAll
as "exceptional in... communicating the message of anti-extremism.
One guiding star in these efforts has been selecting methods
with maximum impact and that reach the largest possible audience."
The report, which received widespread international publicity,
was requested by the White House library in Washington DC, and
the U.S. National Security Council. |
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Svenska Dagbladet, est.
1884 |
"Islam is not
the monolith many want to see"
STOCKHOLM, 1 October 2010 – "Sweden
is an Islamic country. Thus says Kyai Haji Mustofa Bisri,
the second highest leader of the world's largest Muslim organization
– the Nahdlatul Ulama, with 40 million adherents in Indonesia.
He believes that Sweden's view on human rights and freedoms
are fully in line with Islam.
"'Extremists have misunderstood Islam,'
he says. Religion does not legitimize violence…. Islamic jurisprudence,
[often referred to as] Shari’a, is the product of fallible
human understanding rather than the word of God…. Shari’a
must be constantly reinterpreted to fit modern society. Furthermore:
Palestinian violence is just as wrong as Israeli.
"These views would probably cause the
gentle Indonesian leader to meet with a grim fate if they
were presented during a normal Friday prayer service in Iran,
Saudi Arabia or the Gaza Strip, instead of during a lecture
at the National Defence College in Stockholm on Tuesday. Nor
are his views fully consistent with those expressed by the
leadership of the largest Swedish Islamic umbrella organizations.
But what he says is noteworthy: religion is not the monolithic
phenomenon that everyone from [Muslim] Salafists to Sweden’s
[right wing populist] Democrat [party] proclaim it to be.
When you listen to Mustofa Bisri, you see before you a Muslim
who not only accepts the existence of the secular state, but
who also expresses a belief system compatible to democracy,
similar to that found in our churches....
"The Nahdlatul Ulama—which, in
its current form, has the support of about one-fifth of the
Muslim population [of Indonesia]—gives hope that there
is a way for democratic reform.
"Large parts of the Islamic world suffer
from a reform movement in the opposite direction, as evidenced
by a wide range of phenomena, from the global Muslim Brotherhood
to local murder threats against [the Swedish artist, Lars]
Vilks. But 40 million supporters should not be despised. That
is more people than live in Saudi Arabia." |
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In Copenhagen, the NU/LibForAll
delegation met with State Secretary for Foreign Policy Michael
Zilmer-Johns (right), who asked Mustofa Bisri to "quickly
return" to Denmark, and deepen his efforts to promote
mutual understanding and tolerance between Islam and the West. |

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Denmark's TV-2 broadcast an interview with KH. Mustofa
Bisri on the day Flemming Rose—the editor of Jyllands-Posten—published
a new book on the Muhammad cartoon controversy.
"Muslims and non-Muslims alike must learn to co-exist.
We [LibForAll and the Nahdlatul Ulama] are under no illusion
that this will be a quick or easy process. In fact, it will
take a long time, and enormous effort. But Western democracies—which
prize freedom of thought, expression and human rights—need
to learn how Muslims think, while Muslims should also come
to understand, and appreciate, why Westerners value these
principles so highly."
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In Brussels, the EU's Coordinator for Counter-terrorism,
Gilles de Kerchove (shaking hands with Mustofa Bisri), hosted
a policy briefing and discussion attended by key figures
from the Council (the EU's policy-making body), the Directorate-General
for External Relations (DG-Relex), and various Member State
governments.
Separately, a member of one European nation's security
service provided the NU/LibForAll delegation with a discreet
tour of Brussels' "no-go zones," where criminal
gangs and Muslim extremists thrive, thanks to opportunistic
politicians who, all too often, have formed alliances with
said Islamist organizations.
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KH. Mustofa Bisri with Indonesia's
ambassador to the European Union, Arif Havas Oegroseno, discussing
Indonesia's potential to exercise soft power, in exporting
its traditions of religious pluralism and tolerance worldwide.
Throughout the visit, LibForAll CEO Holland
Taylor stressed the importance of European governments engaging
with genuine spiritual ulama (religious scholars) who live
the highest values of Islam, rather than with Islamist extremists
and/or opportunists. |
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In the Netherlands, KH. Mustofa
Bisri delivered a speech at Leiden University (established
in 1575), encouraging scholars in the field of Islam to descend
from their ivory towers and help the world overcome "the
ideologies of hatred" that threaten all humanity.
The Dutch governing coalition collapsed in
the Spring of 2010 over the issue of troops in Afghanistan,
and the nation was politically paralyzed for nearly four months
after a June 9th election, unable to form a new government
due to the rise of Geert Wilders, and conflict among political
parties concerning how to address the issues of Islam and
Muslim immigrants to the Netherlands. |
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Al-Ahram
journalist Mohammad Harbi interviewing C. Holland Taylor for
a documentary film on Dr.
Nasr Hamid Abu-Zayd, the renowned Qur'anic scholar and
Academic Director of LibForAll's International Institute of
Qur'anic Studies, who passed away in July of 2010. |
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At the headquarters of media
giant Deutsche Welle (the German equivalent of BBC), along
the banks of the Rhine River in Bonn, Germany, Kyai Haji Mustofa
Bisri and C. Holland Taylor recorded three interviews for
broadcast on the international network. |
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| Also
in Germany, Der Spiegel magazine published an article
on imam education headed by LibForAll associate Dr. Rauf Ceylan
of Osnabrück University, and KH. Mustofa Bisri's address
to a gathering of German experts on Islam, which was held
in Osnabrück to discuss the role Indonesian Islam can
play in German education. A 25-minute trailer featuring excerpts
from the first 7 episodes of Ocean of Revelations
was also screened, followed by an experts' discussion as to
its potential use in educational circles. |
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"They
intervene in cultural conflicts, marital disputes and dealings
with the German authorities: Muslim spiritual leaders deal
with the everyday and the soul. Osnabrück University
has become the first in Germany to offer seminars for imams.
Many hope it will prove a boon for integration….
"The signal sent out by Osnabrück
could hardly be more important. The German state is creating
partners in its dialogue with Islam: imams trained in state
institutions. |
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"It is a project that is urgently needed. Many of
the almost 2,000 imams preaching in the country speak hardly
any German. They do not spend long in Germany before returning
to their homelands, such as Turkey. They are not integrated
in German society and as a religious and social authority
they also prevent members of their community from becoming
more integrated.
"The pilot project in Osnabrück is aimed at preventing
this problem, and demand for the course is running high….
"It is also about respecting other religions, it is
about people making it clear that Christians and Jews are
also devout," said Rauf Ceylan (left), professor for
Islamic religious education at Osnabrück University….
"Moreover, the course provides a detailed insight
into the German constitutional state and the European enlightenment,
Ceylan said…. "We urgently need a new generation of
scholars. Otherwise we cannot pursue a profound debate on
Islam here in Germany – and then we will not see a
European-influenced Islam," he said.
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"Meanwhile, the plan at Osnabrück has already
attracted interest from across the world. Among those planning
to attend a discussion at the university on Thursday is
one of the most influential liberal Islamic scholars worldwide:
Ahmad Mustofa Bisri of Indonesia, who represents the world's
biggest Islamic association."
Fajar Wirawan Harijo (dark suit), First Secretary of the
Republic of Indonesia's Embassy in Berlin, traveled to Osnabrück
to attend the event.
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After the screening of the
films' 25-minute trailer, Prof. Dr. Wolfram Weiße (left),
Director of the Academy of World Religions at Hamburg University,
praised Ocean of Revelations and recommended that
it be shown to school children nationwide. |
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When the head
of a local Muslim organization criticized Professor Weiße—saying,
"That's just like you Germans! All you can think about
is using a film like this to manipulate young Muslims into
believing the way you want them to!"—this woman
(right) spoke up and said, "I think every university
student being educated to teach in German schools should watch
this film series. There's a tremendous amount of ignorance
and prejudice against Islam among German school teachers,
which would definitely diminish if they were to see this film."
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Dr. Egon Spiegel, a widely
respected author and religious activist in the field of non-violence
(left), holds the Chair for Practical Theology at the Institute
for Catholic Theology in Vechta, Germany. Dr. Spiegel described
Ocean of Revelations as "unique in its ability
to accomplish the much-sought-after, but rarely achieved,
goal of transforming human awareness." |
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Professor
Weiße congratulating KH. Mustofa Bisri on his film series,
and lauding the contribution made by his visit to Europe. |
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